A car accident case deposition occurs in a lawsuit’s discovery phase. After depositions are taken and recorded, both sides examine and evaluate the transcript, and interrogatories may be conducted. Further, documentation can be requested, and the claimant may be asked to undergo a medical exam to determine the extent of their accident-related injuries.
Next, formal or informal negotiations may ensue, and if the parties cannot agree on the claimant’s compensation, they may involve a mediator to help. Finally, although most lawsuits are settled by this point, sometimes it is in the claimant’s best interest to take the case to trial. If either side is unsatisfied with the trial’s outcome, they can consider appealing.
What Is a Deposition?
An auto accident lawsuit consists of four main stages: Discovery, settlement negotiations, trial, and appeal. Depositions occur in the discovery stage and are a sworn, under-oath testimony by a witness or party to a lawsuit. It is typically conducted outside of court before the trial, with a court reporter present to transcribe it. A deposition’s purpose is to gather information about what a witness knows, preserve their testimony, and use it as evidence in the case by one or more parties.
During a car accident claim deposition, questions will usually be asked by the attorney representing the party that you are making a claim against, such as the defendant or their insurer. This attorney will ask questions designed to collect information that may be used to defend against your claim. Your attorney will also be able to ask questions during the deposition process. The court reporter will record the deposition and keep a written transcript of the proceedings.
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What Happens After a Deposition in a Car Accident Case?
There are many procedures and tasks that car accident lawyers must perform after the depositions are complete, including the following:
Transcript Preparation and Evaluation
After depositions are preserved in video or audio recordings and transcribed by a certified court reporter, the transcription is then finalized and can serve as evidence. Lawyers on both sides will thoroughly search through the transcript to support their client’s case and undermine the other’s. When an attorney has finished assessing a deposition, they tell the client how they believe how it might affect their case.
Interrogatories
The other side’s lawyer may also ask you or a witness to answer a set of written questions called interrogatories. Common examples of interrogatories include:
- Were you distracted at the time of the collision?
- Have you been involved in a car accident before? Were you found at fault?
- Who was in the vehicle with you at the time of the accident?
- Was a blood or breath test performed? If so, what were the results?
Gathering Other Evidence: Document Production Requests and Medical Exams
You may need to ask the other party to hand over any documents they have. This is known as a “request for production.”
In car accident lawsuits, the defendant’s lawyer also commonly requests the claimant undergo an independent medical examination. The examination is performed by a physician not involved in the individual’s ongoing care. The doctor’s role is to provide an impartial assessment of the injuries and their relationship to the accident.
Negotiations
If the facts are uncontested, the parties will proceed to settlement negotiations with the intent to resolve the claim. During the negotiation process, both parties will exchange information about their respective positions and try to agree on the claim’s value and the compensation that should be paid to the plaintiff.
In an informal negotiation, the parties may exchange letters or engage in conversations to discuss the case and attempt to settle it. In a formal negotiation, the parties may participate in a settlement conference, which is a meeting where the parties will try to reach a settlement with the assistance of a mediator.
Mediation
If the facts are agreed upon, but the parties have not been able to settle, the parties might ask the court to resolve liability and damages issues. This is known as a summary judgment process, in which a judge reviews the evidence and determines whether there is a genuine dispute as to any material fact. If there is not, the judge can decide the case in favor of one party without needing a trial.
Trial
Although very few civil claims proceed to trial, sometimes litigation is the most appropriate strategy, particularly when the sides cannot agree on a settlement. Attorneys will help their clients weigh the cost of litigating a lawsuit in court against the odds of securing a fair judgment. Your deposition can be used to confirm or rebut statements given during the trial.
Appeal
If either side is unsatisfied with the trial’s outcome, they can consider appealing the court’s decision. Appealing will, however, expend more resources, meaning that in the interest of saving time and money, only decisions with a reasonable chance of being reversed should be appealed.
Contact Laborde Earles Injury Lawyers Today
If you were injured in a collision and considering filing a lawsuit, it is essential to work with a car accident lawyer who can help you navigate the legal process. Through proper preparation and representation, Laborde Earles Injury Lawyers will ensure your rights are protected throughout the process of securing fair compensation for your losses. Contact us today to learn more about what happens after a deposition in a car accident case.
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